1. Menene MSDS?
MSDS (Takardun Bayanan Tsaro na Kayan abu, takaddar bayanan amincin kayan) suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin fage na jigilar sinadarai da adanawa. A taƙaice, MSDS ƙaƙƙarfan takaddar ce wacce ke ba da cikakkun bayanai kan lafiya, aminci, da tasirin muhalli na abubuwan sinadarai. Wannan rahoto ba wai kawai tushen ayyukan yarda da kamfanoni bane, har ma da kayan aiki mai mahimmanci don tabbatar da amincin ma'aikata da jama'a. Don masu farawa, fahimtar ainihin ra'ayi da mahimmancin MSDS shine mataki na farko a cikin masana'antar da ta dace.
2. Bayanin abun ciki na MSDS
2.1 Sanin sinadarai
MSDS za ta fara tantance sunan sinadarai, lambar CAS (lambar sabis na sinadarai), da bayanan masana'anta, wanda shine tushen ganowa da gano sinadarai.
2.2 Bayanin abun ciki / abun ciki
Don cakuda, MSDS yayi cikakken bayani game da manyan abubuwan haɗin gwiwa da kewayon tattara su. Wannan yana taimaka wa mai amfani don fahimtar yiwuwar tushen haɗari.
2.3 Bayanin Hazard
Wannan sashe yana zayyana illolin lafiya, jiki da muhalli na sinadarai, gami da yuwuwar wuta, haɗarin fashewa da tasirin dogon lokaci ko na ɗan lokaci akan lafiyar ɗan adam.
2.4 Matakan agajin gaggawa
A cikin gaggawa, MSDS yana ba da jagorar gaggawa don tuntuɓar fata, ido, numfashi, da sha don taimakawa rage raunin da ya faru.
2.5 Matakan kariyar wuta
An bayyana hanyoyin kashe sinadarai da matakan kariya na musamman da za a yi.
2.6 Maganin gaggawa na yabo
Cikakkun bayanai na matakan maganin gaggawa na zubar da sinadarai, gami da kariya ta mutum, tarin zubewa da zubarwa, da sauransu.
2.7 Aiki, zubar da ajiya
An ba da ƙa'idodin aiki masu aminci, yanayin ajiya da buƙatun sufuri don tabbatar da aminci da sarrafa sinadarai a duk tsawon rayuwar rayuwa.
2.8 Ikon fallasa / kariya ta sirri
Ana gabatar da matakan sarrafa injiniya da kayan kariya na mutum ɗaya (kamar suttura mai kariya, na'urar numfashi) waɗanda yakamata a ɗauka don rage fallasa sinadarai.
2.9 Physicochemical Properties
Ciki har da bayyanar da halaye na sinadarai, wurin narkewa, wurin tafasa, madaidaicin walƙiya da sauran kaddarorin jiki da na sinadarai, suna taimakawa wajen fahimtar kwanciyar hankali da haɓakawa.
2.10 Kwanciyar hankali da aiki
An kwatanta kwanciyar hankali na sinadarai, contraindications da yiwuwar halayen sunadarai don samar da tunani don amfani mai aminci.
2.11 Bayanin Toxicology
An ba da bayanai game da mummunar cutar su, daɗaɗɗen guba na yau da kullum da kuma cututtuka na musamman (irin su carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, da dai sauransu) don taimakawa wajen tantance yiwuwar barazanar su ga lafiyar ɗan adam.
2.12 Bayanan muhalli
An bayyana tasirin sinadarai akan rayuwar ruwa, ƙasa da iska don haɓaka zaɓi da amfani da sinadarai masu lalata muhalli.
2.13 Sharar gida
Don shiryar da yadda za a bi da sinadarai da aka jefar da su cikin aminci da doka bisa doka da kuma rage gurbatar muhalli.
3. Aikace-aikace da darajar MSDS a cikin masana'antu
MSDS shine tushen tunani mai mahimmanci a cikin dukkan jerin abubuwan samar da sinadarai, sufuri, ajiya, amfani da zubar da shara. Ba wai kawai yana taimaka wa kamfanoni su bi dokoki da ƙa'idodi masu dacewa ba, rage haɗarin aminci, amma kuma yana haɓaka wayewar aminci da ikon kare kai na ma'aikata. A lokaci guda, MSDS kuma wata gada ce don musayar bayanan amincin sinadarai a cikin kasuwancin ƙasa da ƙasa, kuma yana haɓaka ingantaccen ci gaban kasuwar sinadarai ta duniya.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-24-2024
