Kwanan nan, an sami cunkoso mai tsanani a tashar jiragen ruwa na Singapore, wanda ke da tasiri mai yawa a kan harkokin kasuwancin waje na duniya.A matsayin muhimmiyar cibiyar hada-hadar kayayyaki a Asiya, yanayin cunkoson tashar jiragen ruwa ta Singapore ya ja hankalin jama'a sosai.Singapore ita ce tashar jiragen ruwa ta biyu mafi girma a duniya.A halin yanzu dai jiragen ruwan kwantena suna cikin Singapore ne kawai kuma suna iya ɗaukar kusan kwanaki bakwai kafin su sami matsuguni, yayin da jiragen ruwa na iya ɗaukar rabin yini kawai.Masana'antar ta yi imanin cewa, mummunan yanayi na baya-bayan nan a kudu maso gabashin Asiya ya kara ta'azzara cunkoson tashar jiragen ruwa a yankin.
1. Binciken matsayin cunkoso a tashar jirgin ruwa ta Singapore
A matsayin sanannen cibiyar jigilar kayayyaki a duniya, yawancin jiragen ruwa suna shigowa da fita kowace rana.Duk da haka, kwanan nan saboda dalilai daban-daban, tashar tashar jiragen ruwa mai tsanani.A gefe guda kuma rikicin da ake fama da shi a tekun Bahar Maliya ya zagaya kewayen Cape of Good Hope, lamarin da ya kawo cikas ga shirin manyan tashoshin jiragen ruwa na duniya, lamarin da ya sa jiragen ruwa da dama suka kasa isa tashar, lamarin da ya haifar da layukan da ake samu, da yawaitar cunkoson ababen hawa, tare da kara cunkoso a tashar jiragen ruwa, da matsakaita na tan miliyan 72.4, sama da tan miliyan daya idan aka kwatanta da makamancin lokacin bara.Baya ga jiragen dakon kaya, jimillar tankunan jiragen da suka isa kasar Singapore a farkon watanni hudu na shekarar 2024, da suka hada da dillalan mai da tankokin mai, sun karu da kashi 4.5 bisa dari a shekara zuwa tan biliyan 1.04.Wani bangare na dalilin shi ne, wasu kamfanonin sufurin jiragen ruwa sun yi watsi da tafiye-tafiyen da suke yi don kama jadawalin na gaba, inda suka sauke kayayyakin kudu maso gabashin Asiya a Singapore, wanda ya kara tsawon lokaci.
2. Tasirin cunkoson tashoshin jiragen ruwa na kasar Singapore kan harkokin kasuwanci da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje
Cunkoson da ake samu a tashar jiragen ruwa ta Singapore ya yi tasiri sosai kan harkokin kasuwanci da fitar da kayayyaki zuwa kasashen waje.Na farko, cunkoso ya haifar da tsawan lokacin jira na jiragen ruwa da kuma zagayowar jigilar kayayyaki, da ƙarin farashin kayayyaki ga kamfanoni, wanda ya haifar da hauhawar farashin kayayyaki a duniya baki ɗaya, a halin yanzu daga Asiya zuwa Turai a kan dala 6,200 a kowace kwantena mai ƙafa 40.Farashin jigilar kaya daga Asiya zuwa yammacin gabar tekun Arewacin Amurka shima ya haura zuwa dala 6,100.Akwai rashin tabbas da yawa da ke fuskantar sarƙoƙin samar da kayayyaki na duniya, gami da rikice-rikicen geopolitical a cikin Tekun Bahar Maliya da matsanancin yanayi na yau da kullun a duniya wanda zai iya haifar da jinkirin jigilar kayayyaki.
3. Dabarun tashar jiragen ruwa ta Singapore don magance cunkoso
Kamfanin da ke kula da tashar jiragen ruwa na kasar Singapore ya ce ya sake bude tsoffin matsugunan ruwa da jiragen ruwa, tare da kara karfin ma’aikata don saukaka cunkoso.Bayan sabbin matakan, POG ya ce adadin kwantena da ake samu kowane mako zai karu daga 770,000 TEU zuwa 820,000.
Cunkoson da ake yi a tashar jiragen ruwa na Singapore ya kawo babban kalubale ga kayayyakin da ake fitarwa a duniya.A halin da ake ciki, ya kamata kamfanoni da gwamnatoci su hada kai don daukar kwararan matakai don rage illar cunkoso.Har ila yau, muna bukatar mu mai da hankali ga irin matsalolin da za su iya faruwa a nan gaba, da kuma shirya rigakafi da mayar da martani a gaba.Don ƙarin shawara, tuntuɓi jerry @ dgfengzy.com
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-08-2024
